The World's Major Cashew Nut Producing Countries

The World's Major Cashew Nut Producing Countries

1. In which countries in the world are cashew nuts produced?

Cashew nuts are widely produced in many countries around the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Here are details about prominent countries in cashew production and export:
      Africa
Ivory Coast

• Production: 970,000 tons.
• Characteristics: Leading the world in cashew production due to favorable climate and soil conditions.

Nigeria

• Production: 74,691 tons.
• Characteristics: One of the leading cashew producers in Africa, with main growing regions in the northern and central parts.

Mozambique

• Production: 144,823 tons.
• Characteristics: Has a long tradition of cashew cultivation, known for high-quality cashew products.

Guinea-Bissau

• Production: 116,485 tons.
• Characteristics: Famous for its delicious cashews, it is a major cashew exporter in Africa.

Benin

• Production: 215,000 tons.
• Characteristics: The dry tropical climate makes Benin an important cashew producer.

Burkina Faso

• Production: 145,246 tons.
• Characteristics: Contributes significantly to Africa's cashew production with favorable climate conditions.

     Asia
India

• Production: 752,000 tons.
• Characteristics: Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra are the main cashew-growing states. India is also the largest consumer of cashews in the world.

Vietnam

• Production: 341,680 tons.
• Characteristics: The world's largest cashew exporter, with main growing regions in Binh Phuoc, Dong Nai, and the Central Highlands.

Philippines

• Production: 217,583 tons.
• Characteristics: Cashews are an important crop in the agricultural economy of the Philippines, with main growing regions in Mindanao.

Indonesia

• Characteristics: An important cashew-producing country in Southeast Asia, with favorable climate conditions, especially in eastern regions like Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara.

     Americas

Brazil

• Characteristics: The native home of cashew trees, with main growing regions in the northeastern states such as Ceará, Piauí, and Rio Grande do Norte.

These countries not only lead in cashew production but also significantly contribute to the global cashew market, thanks to favorable climate and soil conditions for robust cashew tree cultivation. The world of cashews is truly rich and diverse!

2. Ranking the 10 largest cashew nut producing countries in the world

Below is a detailed ranking of the top 8 cashew-producing countries in the world, including production output, main growing regions, and notable characteristics:
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

• Production: 970,000 tons
• Main growing regions: Northern and central regions of Côte d'Ivoire.
• Notable characteristics: As the largest cashew-producing country in the world, it significantly contributes to the national economy through cashew exports.

India

• Production: 752,000 tons
• Main growing regions: States like Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra.
• Notable characteristics: India has a well-developed cashew processing industry, exporting cashew products worldwide.

Vietnam

• Production: 341,680 tons
• Main growing regions: Provinces such as Binh Phuoc, Dong Nai, Binh Thuan, Dak Lak, Ninh Thuan, Gia Lai, and Binh Dinh.
• Notable characteristics: Vietnam is the world's largest cashew exporter, renowned for high-quality cashews and advanced processing technology.

Philippines

• Production: 217,583 tons
• Main growing regions: Areas like Palawan and Bicol.
• Notable characteristics: The Philippines has a rapidly developing cashew processing industry, with many cashew products being exported.

Tanzania

• Production: 216,907 tons
• Main growing regions: Regions such as Mtwara and Lindi.
• Notable characteristics: Tanzania has a well-developed cashew growing and processing industry, with cashew exports significantly contributing to the national economy.

Benin

• Production: 215,000 tons
• Main growing regions: Southern and central regions of Benin.
• Notable characteristics: Benin is one of Africa's major cashew-producing and exporting countries.

Indonesia

• Production: 163,083 tons
• Main growing regions: Areas in Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara islands.
• Notable characteristics: Indonesia is an important cashew producer in Asia, with significant growth potential in the cashew industry.

Mali

• Production: 145,246 tons
• Main growing regions: Southern and central regions of Mali.
• Notable characteristics: Mali is rapidly developing in the cashew growing and exporting sector, with increasing production output.

These countries contribute significantly to the global supply of cashew nuts and have ideal climate and soil conditions for cashew tree cultivation. Cashews from these countries are known for their quality and are an important source of income for their economies.

3. Cashew nut production output of Vietnam

Vietnam is one of the world's leading countries in cashew production and export. Here are some detailed insights into Vietnam's cashew production:
Production and Planting Area

• Production: In recent years, Vietnam's cashew production has fluctuated around 343,300 tons per year. This impressive figure helps Vietnam maintain its position as the world's largest cashew producer.
• Planting area: Cashew trees are mainly grown in provinces such as Binh Phuoc, Dong Nai, the Central Highlands, and some central provinces. The current planting area in Vietnam is about 300,000 - 350,000 hectares.

Export

• Export value: Vietnam not only produces but also exports a large quantity of cashew nuts. In 2022, Vietnam's cashew export value reached approximately USD 3.2 billion.
• Export markets: Vietnamese cashews are exported to over 90 countries and territories, with major markets including the United States, China, and Europe.

Yield and Quality

• Yield: The cashew yield in Vietnam is around 1 ton/ha, higher than in many other countries. This is achieved through the application of advanced cultivation techniques and effective land management.
• Quality: Vietnamese cashews are highly regarded for their quality, with rich nutritional content and delicious flavor. Modern processing technology helps maintain and enhance product quality.

Policies and Investment

• Government support: The Vietnamese government has various policies supporting cashew farmers, including providing quality seedlings, technical assistance, and preferential loans.
• Investment: The cashew industry also attracts many investors, both domestic and international, especially in the processing and export sectors.

The development of the cashew industry not only brings significant economic benefits to Vietnam but also creates many jobs and improves the livelihoods of farmers. The Vietnamese cashew industry continues to thrive, maintaining its position in the international market. 

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Learn more: Top countries and regions with the world's largest cashew nut industries